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- 1、创建数据库
- CREATE DATABASE database-name
- 2、删除数据库
- drop database dbname
- 3、备份sql server
- --- 创建 备份数据的 device
- USE master
- EXEC sp_addumpdevice 'disk', 'testBack', 'c:\mssql7backup\MyNwind_1.dat'
- --- 开始 备份
- BACKUP DATABASE pubs TO testBack
- 4、创建新表
- create table tabname(col1 type1 [not null] [primary key],col2 type2 [not null],..)
- 根据已有的表创建新表:
- A:create table tab_new like tab_old (使用旧表创建新表)
- B:create table tab_new as select col1,col2… from tab_old definition only
- 5、删除新表
- drop table tabname
- 6、增加一个列
- Alter table tabname add column col type
- 注:列增加后将不能删除。DB2中列加上后数据类型也不能改变,唯一能改变的是增加varchar类型的长度。
- 7、添加主键: Alter table tabname add primary key(col)
- 删除主键: Alter table tabname drop primary key(col)
- 8、创建索引:create [unique] index idxname on tabname(col….)
- 删除索引:drop index idxname
- 注:索引是不可更改的,想更改必须删除重新建。
- 9、创建视图:create view viewname as select statement
- 删除视图:drop view viewname
- 10、几个简单的基本的sql语句
- 选择:select * from table1 where 范围
- 插入:insert into table1(field1,field2) values(value1,value2)
- 删除:delete from table1 where 范围
- 更新:update table1 set field1=value1 where 范围
- 查找:select * from table1 where field1 like ’%value1%’ ---like的语法很精妙,查资料!
- 排序:select * from table1 order by field1,field2 [desc]
- 总数:select count as totalcount from table1
- 求和:select sum(field1) as sumvalue from table1
- 平均:select avg(field1) as avgvalue from table1
- 最大:select max(field1) as maxvalue from table1
- 最小:select min(field1) as minvalue from table1
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